Promotions of colonels to generals, generals to a higher rank, and the reassignments of the generals are decided by the High Military Council headed by the prime minister. The High Military Council convenes in the first week of August every year. They put on a stripe every three years for the first two promotions and every six years for the following promotions. NCOs join the armed forces after finishing military high school and start as E-3s. Officers join the Turkish Air Force as second lieutenants after finishing the Air Force Academy, which lasts four years.Ĭollege graduates serve a total of 12 months compulsory military service in the armed forces and serve as third lieutenants after three months of basic training. 30 ,and are given new assignments after graduating from school. They are called askers.Īll noncomissioned and commissioned officers enter the service Aug. Victory Day was first celebrated in only a few cities in Turkey such as Ankara, Izmir and Afyonkarahisar on August 30, 1923. At the age of 20, every Turkish male joins the armed forces for 15 months. Although foreign forces left the country for good in the autumn (or fall) of 1922, Turkish people accept August 30 as the date of the Turkish troops’ overall victory. 30.Īs you might know, military service is a must for Turkish males.
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26 is celebrated with military parades in the cities and torch-lit parades wrap up the day's observances.Īlso, all promotions in the Turkish Armed Forces are made on the same day of the year, Aug. After that victory, the Turks conquered all Anatolia and made it their homeland. 55,000 Turkish warriors won a great victory against 200,000 Byzantine troops commanded by the emperor, Romanus Diogenus. Seljuk Turks, commanded by Alpaslan, were confronted by the Byzantines at Malazgirt in eastern Turkey Aug. One of the most notable is the Malazgirt or Manzikert victory. The month of August is filled with historic victories for Turkish people.
#Turkish victory day free
The victory was a turning point in founding the free Republic of Turkey. This great victory led Turkish troops to launch a final attack to clear the country of enemy troops.Īugust 26, 1922, the Turks began their final attack in Afyon, and after four days of fighting, the Turks won one of their largest victories. Not one inch of the country is to be abandoned until it is drenched with Turkish blood."įor 22 days, forces fought chest-to-chest without interruption until Turkish forces crushed the better-armed and better-manned Greek army.
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During the battle, Ataturk told his troops, "There is no line of defense, but an area of defense.and that area is the whole country.
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The battle was along a 100-kilometer front. Since the Ottoman Empire had no power to resist the occupation, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk sparked the War of Independence and established national forces to drive foreign forces out of Turkey.Īfter a long and tough struggle, Turkish and Greek forces converged along the shores of the Sakarya river. After the war, Turkey was divided and occupied by British, French, Italian and Greek forces. The Ottoman Empire, which was in power for almost 600 years, was on the losing side of World War I. I will provide some background on the historic day. It's the day of the great and final victory of national Turkish forces over Greek invaders in 1922.
#Turkish victory day pdf
Show holidays on a calendar | Print holidays to PDF Unable to find that countryPlease check your spelling and try again or select one of the available countries.INCIRLIK AIR BASE, Turkey - Victory Day is a Turkish national holiday that's celebrated Aug.
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#Turkish victory day update
While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. No holidays shown? That's because you didn't select any holiday types. Suggested countries: Ukraine | Australia | Canada | United Kingdom | United States | List of all countries Showing: all For: Select All Clear All Reset to Default Federal/National Holidays (18) Important observances (3) Seasons (4) Jump to: Next JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC Holidays and Observances in Turkey in 2022 DateĬommemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day